Internet scams are deceptive schemes designed to trick people into giving away personal information, money, or access to their devices. Scammers often use social engineering tactics, exploiting emotions like fear, greed, or curiosity. Common scams include phishing emails that appear to be from legitimate sources, fake online stores offering unrealistically low prices, and tech support scams claiming your computer has a virus.

Scammers manipulate people by creating a sense of urgency or fear. For example, a phishing email might warn that your bank account will be closed unless you verify your information immediately. They also use sophisticated techniques to make their communications look authentic, such as copying logos and writing in a professional tone. They’ll create a pop-up window stating, “Your device has been hacked, please contact this number”, providing a phone number for the scammers. Disconnect the device from power and then reconnect your device.

Bitcoin scams are increasingly common as cryptocurrency gains popularity. Scammers often prey on people's lack of understanding and the allure of quick profits. Some common Bitcoin scams include fake investment schemes, phishing attacks, and Ponzi schemes. If you get a pop-up window on your device, reboot your device completely. Do not give your money to someone you do not know including sending money through Bitcoin machines.

In fake investment schemes, scammers promise high returns with little risk but steal your money once you invest. Phishing attacks involve emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate cryptocurrency exchanges or wallets, asking you to enter your login details on a fake website. Ponzi schemes promise high returns paid from new investors' money rather than from profit earned by the operation of a legitimate business.

To avoid internet scams, always verify the source of any unsolicited communication. Don't click on links or download attachments from unknown senders. Use strong, unique passwords for different accounts and enable two-factor authentication where possible. Never give out personal information such as Social Security Numbers, bank or credit card account information, or passwords.  Never take money out of your bank account to purchase Bitcoin or gift cards unless you know the person you are sending it to.

Criminals can make your Caller ID show your number, the number of your bank, a trusted business or a loved one. Never give personal information such as social security, date of birth or account numbers over the phone. Have a “code word” with family members so you always know it’s them you are talking to. Beware of emails with links to other pages and never click on those links. Always check the “Sender” email address to verify they are legitimate. It may say “From Company” but when you look closer at the sender’s email address, it’s obviously not from Company. 

If you think you might be involved in a scam, immediately contact your local police department, and notify your bank.  DO NOT take money out of your account or give out any of your information.